MAMUN
Model United Nations is program that has been around for over fifty years in colleges and high schools around the world. The premise is this: Students assume the roles of ambassadors to the United Nations and are provided with an agenda comprised of items also being debated by the real United Nations in New York. Students, acting as delegates, research the issues from the agenda and study their assigned nation's point-of-view in order to accurately represent the country. Upon arriving at a Model United Nations conference, delegates will meet in committee sessions to debate the issues from the agenda, draft resolutions, and ultimately arrive at the best solution the committee can devise. During a conference, delegates are challenged to persuade, influence, compromise, and ultimately make peace with friends and strangers while working within a structured process of debate. Diplomacy and Creative Diplomacy...Since you will be playing the role of a diplomat, you
will want to learn something about how diplomats act.
In short, diplomats at MAMUN have two tools in achieving their
objectives. First is
formal debate, during which the official policy of the nation is
articulated and specific actions are advocated.
Second is caucusing, during which delegates use informal
discussions to forge compromises before issues come to a vote. Your success in these areas will depend greatly on
your willingness to engage in public speaking and in informal
negotiation. A speech
teacher at your school may be willing to work with your delegation on
a public speaking program.
You should practice speaking in front of your club or class to refine
your skills. Negotiation
and effective caucus work is a skill based on the individual’s
willingness to listen to a variety of viewpoints and to propose and
accept compromises. Throughout your MAMUN experience, you have one tool
that diplomats in New York do not.
By using “creative diplomacy,” you can propose solutions and
work out compromises which do not strictly conform to the outcomes
we’d expect to see at the real United Nations.
While delegates are expected to follow their nation’s policies
in the main, deviations which lead to creative solutions are always
welcome. Keep in mind that
the difference between “creative diplomacy” and being “out of policy”
is likely to be a matter of degree.
Delegates have a responsibility to accurately represent the
policy of their assigned nation, but they are also expected to
contribute to the creativity of the debate. In short, it’s easy to see two kinds of Model UN simulations which would be undesirable educational events. In the first case, all delegates would simply rehash existing policies and repeat previously delivered speeches in an effort to be totally accurate in representing their nation, resulting in a conference which exactly mimics current gridlocks instead of engaging in more entertaining and educational problem solving techniques, utilizing creative diplomacy. In the second case, delegates would totally disregard their nations’ policies, resulting in a chaotic conference in which no one can rely on any nation’s past performance. The ideal conference falls somewhere between these two disasters; creative diplomacy is the engine which drives that ideal
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